Short Strangle
A short strangle sells an out-of-the-money put and call in the same expiration. The profit zone is the wide gap between the strikes — you win if the stock stays inside it, and you're paid up front for taking undefined risk on both tails.
When it makes sense
- IV rank is high and premium is rich relative to the expected move
- You expect range-bound trading with no scheduled catalysts
- You want a higher probability of profit than a short straddle, at a smaller credit
How it works
Sell a put below the stock and a call above it — commonly around 15–20 delta each. Keep the full credit if the stock finishes between the strikes. Breakevens sit outside each strike by the amount of the credit.
Risk & reward
Maximum profit: the credit. Maximum loss: unlimited above, severe below. Win rate is high; the occasional tail move is what does the damage. Standard discipline is closing at 50% of max profit and never selling strangles through earnings unintentionally.
Worked example
Stock at $200. Sell the 35-day $180 put and $220 call for $4.20 ($420). Stock anywhere between $180 and $220 at expiration: keep $420. Stock at $240: lose $1,580.
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